Our own GPS/PPS Stratum 1 time base in Gähwil, directly available via stratum1-1/stratum1-2.ntp.swissntp.net, plus geographically distributed Stratum 2 servers over IPv4 and IPv6.
SwissNTP’s time base comes from two independent GPS-backed Stratum 1 time servers at Gähwil (SG). Both use GPS and PPS (Pulse Per Second) as their primary reference and operate independently. They are also directly available to the public at stratum1-1.ntp.swissntp.net and stratum1-2.ntp.swissntp.net for manual configuration outside the NTP Pool.
The Stratum 1 site in Gähwil is designed redundantly. The two time servers operate independently and provide a robust GPS/PPS time base.
All Stratum 2 servers synchronise exclusively with these own Stratum 1 sources; no third-party NTP sources are used. The Stratum 2 servers are geographically distributed across Switzerland to support high availability and low latency for Swiss clients.
| Type | Hostname | Location | Provider | Network | NTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stratum 1 | stratum1-1.ntp.swissntp.net | Gähwil SG | Init7 | IPv4 + IPv6 | Yes |
| Stratum 1 | stratum1-2.ntp.swissntp.net | Gähwil SG | iWay | IPv4 + IPv6 | Yes |
| Stratum 2 | ch1.ntp.swissntp.net | Zurich | iWay | IPv4 + IPv6 | Yes |
| Stratum 2 | ch2.ntp.swissntp.net | Geneva | Infomaniak | IPv4 + IPv6 | Yes |
| Stratum 2 | ch3.ntp.swissntp.net | Gähwil SG | Init7 | IPv4 + IPv6 | Yes |
| Stratum 2 | ch4.ntp.swissntp.net | Gähwil SG | iWay | IPv4 + IPv6 | Yes |
SwissNTP operates public time servers in Switzerland: two GPS/PPS-backed Stratum 1 servers in Gähwil (SG) and four geographically distributed Stratum 2 servers in Zurich, Geneva and Gähwil. All are reachable over IPv4 and IPv6.
Yes. The servers support Network Time Security (NTS, RFC 8915) over TCP port 4460 in addition to classic NTP over UDP port 123.
For NTS, use the individual hostnames such as ch1.ntp.swissntp.net through ch4.ntp.swissntp.net, or the two Stratum 1 hostnames. The TLS certificates are issued for these individual server names. The pool hostname ntp.swissntp.net is therefore not intended for NTS.
For classic NTP with chrony use pool ntp.swissntp.net iburst maxsources 4. maxsources 4 limits the number of pool sources used simultaneously to at most four. For NTS, the individual server hostnames must be used instead. Examples are provided in the Configuration section.
The four Stratum 2 servers participate in the NTP Pool Project in zone ch. The two Stratum 1 servers are intentionally kept out of the pool.
Yes. Any device supporting standard NTP can use ntp.swissntp.net or an individual SwissNTP server. In a Windows domain, the PDC Emulator is typically synchronised with external NTP sources.
METAS is the Swiss Federal Institute of Metrology and Switzerland’s official metrological reference. SwissNTP is an independent, free public NTP/NTS service with its own GPS/PPS Stratum 1 time base and is not an official time authority.
Yes, provided the device or gateway supports a configurable NTP server and UDP port 123 is reachable. Classic NTP continues to work on systems without NTS support.
Yes. Devices on the local network can use SwissNTP if they support a custom NTP server. Whether the router itself allows a custom NTP server depends on its model and firmware.